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STUDY CARD | AVIATION METEOROLOGY | AMSC01 | Atmosphere

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1) Q 24: A temperature of +15°C is recorded at an altitude of 500 metres above mean sea level. If the vertical temperature gradient is that of a standard atmosphere, what will be the temperature at the summit of a mountain 2500 metres above mean sea level?

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2) Q 23: In relation to the total weight of the atmosphere, the weight of the atmosphere between mean sea level and a height of 5500 m is approximately:

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3) Q 22: In the mid-latitudes the stratosphere extends on average from:

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4) Q 21: The international standard atmosphere (ISA) assumes that the temperature will reduce at a rate of:

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5) Q 20: Between mean sea level and a height of 20 km the lowest temperature in the international standard atmosphere (ISA) is:

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6) Q 19: The average height of the tropopause at a latitude of 50° is about:

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7) Q 18: What is the most important constituent in the atmosphere from a weather standpoint?

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8) Q 17: If you are flying at FL140 and the outside temperature is -8°C at what altitude will the freezing level be?

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9) Q 16: If you are flying at FL300 in an air mass that is 15°C warmer than a standard atmosphere what is the outside temperature likely to be?

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10) Q 15: How would you characterize an air temperature of -15°C at the 700 hPa level over western Europe?

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11) Q 14: How does temperature vary with increasing altitude in the ICAO standard atmosphere below the tropopause?

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12) Q 13: What is the approximate composition of the dry air by volume in the troposphere?

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13) Q 12: In the lower part of the stratosphere the temperature:

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14) Q 11: Which one of the following statements applies to the tropopause?

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15) Q 10: What is the most likely temperature at the tropical tropopause?

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16) Q 9: An outside air temperature of -30°C is measured whilst cruising at FL200. What is the temperature deviation from the ISA at this level?

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17) Q 8: Which constant pressure altitude chart is standard for 4781 ft pressure level (FL50)?

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18) Q 7: What is the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere called?

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19) Q 6: At a certain position the temperature on the 300 hPa chart is -54°C, and according to the significant weather chart the tropopause is at FL330. What is the most likely temperature at FL350?

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20) Q 5: The temperature at FL110 is -12°C. What will the temperature be at FL140 if the ICAO standard lapse rate is applied?

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21) Q 4: The 200 hPa pressure altitude level can vary in height. In temperate regions which of the following average heights is applicable?

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22) Q 3: In the International Standard Atmosphere the decrease in temperature with height below 11 km is:

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23) Q 2: What, approximately, is the average height of the tropopause over the Equator?

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24) Q 1: How does the height of the tropopause normally vary with latitude in the Northern Hemisphere?

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25) In the mid-latitudes the stratosphere extends on an average from:

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26) Which layer of the atmosphere contains more than 90% of all water vapour?

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27) In the lower part of the stratosphere the temperature

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28) The average height of the tropopause at 50°N is about:

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29) The temperature at 10,000 FT in the International Standard Atmosphere is :

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30) Going from the equator to the North Pole, the altitude of the tropopause

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31) What, approximately, is the average height of the tropopause over the equator?

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32) The thickness of the troposphere varies with:

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33) The troposphere:

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34) If you are flying at FL 120 and the outside temperature is -2°C, at what altitude will the “freezing
level” be?

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35) The temperature at FL 140 is -12°C. What will the temperature be at FL 110 if the ICAO standard
lapse rate is applied?

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36) A temperature of +15°C is recorded at an altitude of 500 metres above sea level. If the vertical
temperature gradient is that of a standard atmosphere, what will the temperature be at the
summit of a mountain, 2500 metres above sea level?

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37) If you are flying at FL 300 in an air mass that is 15°C warmer than a standard atmosphere, what
is the outside temperature likely to be?

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38) The rate of decrease of temperature with height per 100 m in the International Standard
Atmosphere is:

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39) An outside air temperature of -35°C is measured while cruising at FL 200. What is the temperature
deviation from the ISA at this level?

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40) The height and the temperature of the tropopause are respectively in the order of

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41) The troposphere is the:

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42) The lowest assumed temperature in the ICAO Standard Atmosphere is :

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43) The temperature at FL 80 is +6°C. What will the temperature be at FL 130 if the ICAO standard
lapse rate is applied?

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44) How does the height of the tropopause normally vary with latitude in the northern
hemisphere?

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45) The temperature at FL 110 is -5°C. What will the temperature be at FL 50 if the ICAO standard
lapse rate is applied?

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46) How would you characterise an air temperature of -15°C at the 700 hPa level over Western
Europe?

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47) What is the boundary layer between troposphere and stratosphere called?

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48) Which is true of the temperature at the tropopause?

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49) How does temperature vary with increasing altitude in the ICAO standard atmosphere below
the tropopause?

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50) The 0°C isotherm is forecast to be at FL 50.
At what FL would you expect a temperature of -6°C?

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51) The tropopause is a level at which

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52) Which statement is correct regarding the International Standard Atmosphere?

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53) What is the most likely temperature at the tropical tropopause?

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54) The tropopause is lower

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55) At a certain position, the temperature on the 300 hPa chart is -48°C; according to the tropopause
chart, the tropopause is at FL 330. What is the most likely temperature at FL 350?

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56) Which one of the following statements applies to the tropopause?

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57) There is reversal of temperature in the atmosphere at 8 km because

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58) Most of the transfer of heat in the atmosphere is due to

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59) In ISA atmosphere the tropopause occurs at a height of

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60) The knowledge of the height of tropopause is important for a pilot because

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61) Heat transfer in the atmosphere is maximum due to

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62) One of the characteristics of our atmosphere is

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63) In ICAO ISA the atmosphere is assumed to be isothermal

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64) Negative lapse rate of temperature is

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65) Most of the water vapour in the atmosphere is confined up to

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66) Lapse rate in the troposphere is produced by_________ and in the stratosphere by_________

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67) Tropical Tropopause extends from the equator to Lat. 35°-40°.Over India it is at

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68) In actual atmosphere the lapse rate could

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69) The rate of fall of temperatures with height, called

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70) In jet standard atmosphere the Lapse Rate is

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71) Half of the atmospheric air mass is contained………..below

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72) The atmosphere up to 80 km has a nearly similar composition and is called the Homosphere.

Its uniform composition is due to

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73) Nacreous clouds occur in

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74) In actual atmosphere temp. at 19 km is -60°C. Find the ISA deviation?

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75) Pressure at MSL is 1002.25 hPa. Find the ISA deviation

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76) Temperature at 2 km is 05°C what is ISA deviation

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77) Noctilucent clouds occur in

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78) CO2 and H2O keep the atmosphere

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79) Additional oxygen is needed while flying above

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80) Maximum concentration of ozone is at a height of

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81) In ISA, the mean sea level temperature is …….

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82) By volume, the proportion of CO2 in the atmosphere is

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83) By volume, the approximate ratio of O2 to N2 in the atmosphere is

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84) By weight, approximate ratio of O2 to N2 in the atmosphere is

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85) The temperature in ISA at 17 km is

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86) Mother of Pearl clouds occur in ………

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87) The middle atmosphere layer with temperature inversion and stability

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88) Stratosphere extends from Tropopause to

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89) Most of atmospheric mass is contained in

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90) Tropopause is discontinuous at about ……….

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91) Stratosphere is ………..

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92) Troposphere is generally

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93) CO2 and H2O are also called

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94) Tropos means

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95) Atmosphere is heated by

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96) Above 8 km the lower temperatures are over ………..

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97) Height of tropopause

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98) Higher the surface temperature__________ would be the tropopause

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99) Height of Tropopause at Poles is

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100) Height of Tropopause at equator is ………..

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101) Lowest layer of atmosphere is ……..

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102) Which statement concerning the tropopause is correct?

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103) Which of the following statements concerning the tropopause is correct?

104 / 159

104) In relation to the total weight of the atmosphere, the weight of the atmosphere
between mean sea level and a height of 5500m is:

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105) The troposphere is:

106 / 159

106) The height and the temperature of the tropopause are respectively in the order of:

107 / 159

107) What of the following is the most important constituent in the atmosphere
from a weather stand point?

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108) Half the mass of the atmosphere is found in the first:

109 / 159

109) What is the most likely temperature at the tropical tropopause?

110 / 159

110) Why are indications about the height of the tropopause not essential for flight
documentation in the tropics?

111 / 159

111) What, approximately, is the average height of the tropopause over the equator?

112 / 159

112) How does the height of the tropopause normally vary with latitude in the
northern hemisphere?

113 / 159

113) The troposphere:

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114) The average height of the tropopause at 50oN is about:

115 / 159

115) Which one of the following statement applies to the tropopause?

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116) Which layer of the atmosphere contains more than 90 per cent of all water vapour?

117 / 159

117) The thickness of the troposphere varies with:

118 / 159

118) In the mid-latitudes the stratosphere extends on an average from:

119 / 159

119) Going from the equator to the north pole, the altitude of the tropopause:

120 / 159

120) In which layer is most of the atmospheric humidity concentrated?

121 / 159

121) What is the approximate composition of the dry air by volume in the troposphere?

122 / 159

122) The tropopause is lower;

123 / 159

123) The tropopause is a level at which:

124 / 159

124) The amount of water vapour which air can hold largely depends on:

125 / 159

125) What is the boundary layer between troposphere and stratosphere called

126 / 159

126) In the ISA the temperature is isothermal

 

 

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127) One of the most important characteristics of the atmosphere is:

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128) The atmosphere is a mixture of gasses of the following proportions:

 

 

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129) The tropopause is:

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130) Which statement is correct when considering the lower layers of the atmosphere:

 

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131) The international standard atmosphere assumes a lapse rate of:

132 / 159

132) Which statement concerning the tropopause is correct?

133 / 159

133) Which of the following statements concerning the tropopause is correct?

134 / 159

134) In relation to the total weight of the atmosphere, the weight of the atmosphere
between mean sea level and a height of 5500m is:

135 / 159

135) The troposphere is:

136 / 159

136) The height and the temperature of the tropopause are respectively in the order of:

137 / 159

137) What of the following is the most important constituent in the atmosphere
from a weather stand point?

138 / 159

138) Half the mass of the atmosphere is found in the first:

139 / 159

139) What is the most likely temperature at the tropical tropopause?

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140) Why are indications about the height of the tropopause not essential for flight
documentation in the tropics?

141 / 159

141) What, approximately, is the average height of the tropopause over the equator?

142 / 159

142) How does the height of the tropopause normally vary with latitude in the
northern hemisphere?

143 / 159

143) The troposphere:

144 / 159

144) The average height of the tropopause at 50oN is about:

145 / 159

145) Which one of the following statement applies to the tropopause?

146 / 159

146) Which layer of the atmosphere contains more than 90 per cent of all water vapour?

147 / 159

147) The thickness of the troposphere varies with:

148 / 159

148) In the mid-latitudes the stratosphere extends on an average from:

149 / 159

149) Going from the equator to the north pole, the altitude of the tropopause:

150 / 159

150) In which layer is most of the atmospheric humidity concentrated?

151 / 159

151) What is the approximate composition of the dry air by volume in the troposphere?

152 / 159

152) The tropopause is lower;

153 / 159

153) The tropopause is a level at which:

154 / 159

154) The amount of water vapour which air can hold largely depends on:

155 / 159

155) What is the boundary layer between troposphere and stratosphere called

156 / 159

156) In the ISA the temperature is isothermal

 

 

157 / 159

157) One of the most important characteristics of the atmosphere is:

158 / 159

158) The atmosphere is a mixture of gasscs of the following proportions:

 

 

159 / 159

159) Which statement is correct when considering the lower layers of the atmosphere:

 

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